Veterans and Family Law Issues Video

Custody orders for children can be established through one of the following ways:

1. A Divorce Decree - if the parents are filing for a divorce and there are no custody orders in place for the children, the divorce decree will include custody orders for the children. Learn more about establishing orders for children through a divorce decree by reviewing this article on FAQs: Filing a Divorce with Children.  
2. A Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship (SAPCR) - a SAPCR means custody orders. It is petition filed with the court which requests the court issue orders regarding custody, visitation, child support, and/or medical and dental support for children. Learn more about a SAPCR by reviewing this article on FAQs: Filing a Parent SAPCR (Custody) Case.

A custodial parent (legally known as a managing conservator) is who the child primarily lives with. Essentially this is the person who has custody of the child and the parent who receives child support.

A noncustodial parent (possessory conservator) does not have primary custody of the child, but has legal rights to spend time with the child (visitation) and know about the child. A noncustodial parent typically pays child support. Being a noncustodial parent does not mean you do not have rights as a parent. Learn more about your rights by reviewing this Handbook for Noncustodial Parents.

Child support is money paid by a parent (typically the noncustodial parent) to help pay for the cost of raising a child. Veterans can be court ordered to pay child support. This is true even if VA benefits are your only source of income. A court has the right to consider any money you receive from the VA that replaces your income as income when calculating your child support amount. To learn more about child support, review this article on Child Support, Medical Support, and Dental Support.

Generally, child support amounts are based on a percentage of the monthly net resources of the obligor (person paying child support) and the number of children. Child support is based on net income from all sources, not only wages. For more information on child support calculations review the following articles:

• How is child support calculated?
• Veterans and Child Support Issues

Yes, VA disability benefits is considered part of your net resources and is used to calculate child support. However, if the child receives benefits the court will subtract the benefits paid to the child from your child support obligation. Learn more about veterans and child support in the following articles:

• Disabled Veterans and Child Support Obligations
• Veterans and Child Support Issues
• Child Support and Veterans Benefits - Q and A

VA pension is not included in your net resources. Learn more about veterans and child support in the following articles:

• Disabled Veterans and Child Support Obligations
• Veterans and Child Support Issues

With a few exceptions, child support is based on net income from all sources, not only wages. Refer to the chart below for common types of income used to calculate child support. This chart was published by Texas A&M University School of Law, Family and Veterans Advocacy Clinic.

If there is a possibility you will be deployed, your custody orders should include a provision for what happens if you are deployed. If the custody orders do not include a provision, a court will not permanently change custody because a parent has been deployed. However, either parent can ask a court to grant a temporary order designating another person have custody while you are deployed. Review the following articles for more information on options and rights you may have.

• Changing a Custody, Visitation or Child Support Order
• OAG Military Parents: Paternity, Child Support, Custody & Parenting Time

If there is a possibility you will be deployed, your custody orders should include a provision for what happens if you are deployed. If the custody orders do not include a provision, Texas family law allows for the noncustodial parent to designate a person who will exercise the parent's visitation while they are deployed. Upon return the noncustodial parent may ask the court for makeup visitation time. Review the following articles for more information on options and rights you may have.

• Changing a Custody, Visitation or Child Support Order
• OAG Military Parents: Paternity, Child Support, Custody & Parenting Time

Yes, you still have to pay child support. You can ask for a review of your child support order with the Texas Attorney General - Child Support Division if your earnings will change due to deployment.

Visit Video Series: Veterans Legal Matters.

The Texas Veterans Legal Aid Coalition is comprised of thirteen legal aid organizations who provide a variety of legal services to veterans in Texas. Find a legal aid organization serving your county in the Legal Help Directory.